Research & Evidence

Therapeutic practice

We draw upon a range of evidence-based therapeutic practices in our Mountain Bike Therapy. The MIECAT form of inquiry underpins many of the processes. This is a multi-modal collaborative inquiry which is adapts a relational and experiential arts-based approach.

Our guiding framework draws upon Adventure Works Australia’s (AWA) Outdoor and Adventure Therapy Practice.

Both MIECAT and AWA utlise experiential learning as a way to support people to come to know themselves and the world.

“Characterised by the knowing that occurs through doing, being immersed in the present moment and multi-sensory experiencing in the here and now.

Prioritising lived and living subjective experiences as our primary sources for understanding ourselves and our relationships in and with the world.

The College of Creative & Experiential Therapies, PACFA

Mountain Biking as a form of therapy

“Mountain Bike Therapy” is part of the diverse range of Outdoor Adventure Therapy and Outdoor Health modalities. It utilises the inherent qualities of the mountain biking experience for therapeutic & wellbeing outcomes.

Research worldwide shows the evidence of the benefits of mountain biking as a form of therapy.

Mountain biking both attracts and benefits people, who would not otherwise participate in team sports or outdoor activities. It also offers an alternative therapeutic option for those who those who have been unable to engage with other processes.

Research conducted as part of a Mountain bike program with youth in Western Australia found that “non-traditional recreation activities resonate with individuals who are socially at-risk, and that participation in mountain biking and other outdoor recreation programs can facilitate the development of interpersonal and life skills, and improved risk assessment, problem solving and decision-making skills” (Wood et al, 2017).

Programs worldwide are using mountain biking, bike riding and maintenance as a form of therapy. There are programs focused specifically on mountain biking as the therapeutic modality and also those incorporating mountain biking as part of a broader adventure therapy suite. As the bicycle industry develops the diversity of riders is increasing (e.g. families and older adults) as well as there being more gender inclusion. Adaptive bicycles are providing opportunities for participants needing accessible equipment and trails to participate more. See below for more information on the benefits of mountain biking for therapy.

*Wood, N., Smith, J. W. N., & Wood, L. J. (2017, October). Breaking the cycle: Mountain biking as a way of engaging at-risk and disengaged youth. School of Population and Global Health, University of Western Australia.

DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.34098.09922

Research

“Exploring connections to nature and sustainability through a process of experiential arts based inquiry.”

Erica Gurner, Natalya Garden-Thompson & Maureen Carey.

Eingana, v.36 n.1 p.18-21; April 2013, 36(1), 18–21.

Read here

“Life After Art School: An Inquiry into Fine & Visual Art Graduates’ Experiences of Creative Stuckness”

Natalya Garden-Thompson, The MIECAT Institute, Masters Dissertation, 2014

Read here

Benefits

Evidence worldwide documents the benefits of mountain biking and cycling – it shows how it improves physical, psychological, cultural, social, & ecological aspects of wellbeing including:

Connection to & relationship with nature & country

Interpersonal, pro-social, life & developmental skills

Mental health

Physical health (including cognitive processing, vision, fitness)

Sense of identity, belonging & community

Emotional skills

Here are some specific examples of outcomes included in the research

  • Brain & nervous system – bilateral stimulation, regulation & focus

  • Critical thinking & capacity building - risk assessment, communication skills, problem solving, decision making and awareness of consequence

  • Emotional skills - self-regulation, tolerance, resilience, patience & empathy

  • Confidence & self-esteem – comes about from learning skills & riding

  • Social interactions & teamwork - mentorship & leadership opportunities

  • Competency, self-agency & independence - maintain/repair equipment & orientate/navigate in the outdoors

  • Creativity & expression - riding, building a custom bike, building trails

  • Sustainable practice & environmental awareness - leave no trace, trail building & maintenance

  • Connection to country & Culture - language revitalization, education, cultural practises & ceremonies and healthy active living.

  • FUN, PLAY, ADVENTURE

Select Presentations

“Beyond Four Walls: Therapeutic options for young people at risk”

Co-presented for Melbourne City Missions’ FRMP program

Council for Homeless Persons Conference

Ballarat November 2025

“Creative Arts Therapy in a Family Services Program - supporting women & children experiencing family violence”

Co-presented with Delwyn Hopkins representing Anglicare Victoria

16 Days of Activism: Healing & Recovery Forum Maryborough, December 2019

“My House, Your house: Creative Arts Therapy in a Family Services Program”

Co-presented with Delwyn Hopkins representing Anglicare Victoria

ANZACATA Symposium Brisbane, October 2019

“Experiential & Creative Processes in Nature Workshop”

Co-facilitated with Erica Gurner (Human Nature Connect) & Maureen Carey (Outdoors Inc.)

AAEE Next Steps Conference Melbourne, September 2012

*Accompanying journal article